planning, kinds of planning, The Important types of planning, The planning Which is necessary for organization
Introduction Planning is the process of thinking about and organizing the activities required to achieve a desired goal (also called forethought). It involves the creation and maintenance of a plan, such as psychological aspects that require conceptual skills. There are even a couple of tests to measure someone’s capability of planning well. As such, planning is a fundamental property of intelligent behavior. Types of Planning: There are various types of planning which are discussed below. 1. Planning by Direction and Planning by Inducement: Ø Planning by Direction Planning by direction is an integral part of a socialist society like that of the Soviet Union. It entails complete absence of laissez-faire. There is one central authority which plans, directs, and orders the execution of the plan in accordance with pre-determined targets and priorities. Such planning is comprehensive ...